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9/11 so nearly didn’t happen

A new book reveals how much was known about al-Qaeda before the attack, says charles laurence

September 11 in New York still comes as a bitter end to all the hopes and pleasures of summer, and this year marks the fifth anniversary of the day al-Qaeda destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Centre.

Those five years have done remarkably little to heal wounds, both national and personal. But the sense of dread seems more acute than ever because I have been reading The Looming Tower by journalist and academic Lawrence Wright, which is in its second week on the New York Times bestseller list.

Written with a thriller's pace and detail, it is the first popular attempt to take the story beyond the clear-sky morning of 9/11, and to most Americans - notoriously badly schooled in world history - it comes as an eye-opener.

The fifth anniversary also sees Oliver Stone’s movie World Trade Center playing in

The Looming Tower brings both the villains and heroes to life

the multiplexes, starring Nicholas Cage as the fireman hero trapped in the rubble. It is the second Hollywood film on 9/11, and like Paul Greengrass’s United 93, released in early summer, has been hailed by the critics.

Neither movie, however, has taken off at the box office. It is The Looming Tower that brings both the villains and the heroes to life.

Once a teacher at the American University in Cairo, Wright starts in post-war decolonisation, the seed-bed of Jihad, with Sayyid Qutb, the Egyptian intellectual who is deemed the founder of radical Islam and who was eventually hanged for sedition in his own country. Qutb wrote the justifications for the slaughter of "infidels": but Wright also discovers how the same man wrote of his disgust at Western sexuality while a lonely, frustrated student in Washington, articulating the same tormented sexuality that consumed the World Trade Centre bombers.

Such threads weave their way through a narrative built around the lives of Qutb, his protege Ayman al-Zawahiri who founded al-Jihad, Osama bin-Laden, his rival and

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