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China masters the African game

Beijing is offering billions in trade deals with no strings attached, says a s h smyth

The pristine Chinese gateway at Chambishi in northern Zambia was supposed to celebrate the arrival of President Hu Jintao of China and the launch of a new $200m smelter at the town's Chinese-owned copper mine. But when protesting African miners surrounded the site last Friday, the event was abandoned.

Chambishi exemplifies China's questionable involvement in Africa. Conditions are poor, the area remains undeveloped and 46 miners died in an explosion there two years ago - all of which explain the protests. But mining accidents happen elsewhere, and, under Zambian (mis)management, the mine was failing until the Chinese arrived in 1998.

The cancelled photo-op is vaguely embarrassing, but changes nothing. China imports 63 per cent of its base metals from Zambia alone. And Zambia needs
China; 64 per cent of its exports are metals,



The economic needs of China and nations such as Zambia inevitably trump details such as wages or health and safety

and the Chinese have invested $600m in Zambian hydro electrics. The economic needs of both countries will inevitably trump details such as minimum wages or health and safety standards (rare in Africa, anyway).

As for Zambia, so for the rest of the continent. Mr Hu's current tour also includes stops in Cameroon, Liberia, South Africa, Namibia, Seychelles, Sudan and Mozambique.
In 2006, China's trade with Africa was worth $55.5bn, a 40 per cent increase from 2005. But in case African governments needed further incentive, Mr Hu (left) took with him $3bn in credit deals, aid and interest-free loans.

He casually handed Cameroon $100m in grants and 'soft loans' for technical and economic initiatives, and telecoms projects. He also wrote off the country's debt, discussed programmes to provide housing and drinking water and agreed to build two schools and a hospital in the capital.

Projects like these are more directly beneficial to Africans than donor money - and much harder for politicians to steal. According to World Bank estimates, last year alone

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