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Give Harold a break

Harold Wilson was an effective Prime Minister and a decent man, argues neil clark

An arrogant PM out of touch with reality and besmirched by scandal over peerages for cronies." No, not a description of Tony Blair, but Francis Wheen's assessment of the late Harold Wilson, who resigned 30 years ago this week.

The verdict of history has not been kind: the official version sees him as an insecure ditherer, who presided over a period of decline. The facts tell a different story.

The devaluation 'crisis' of 1967 was not a crisis at all and together with other measures, such as the innovative selective employment tax, allowed Wilson's 1964-70 government to turn a balance of payments deficit of £800m in 1964 into a 20th-century record surplus of £550m on leaving office.

The government established The Open University (which Wilson cited as his greatest achievement), outlawed racial discrimination

We have Wilson to thank for standing firm against American pressure to send British troops to Vietnam

and introduced equal pay for women. We also have Wilson to thank for standing firm against American pressure to send British troops to Vietnam, something his staunchly pro-US predecessor Hugh Gaitskell would almost certainly have done.

On returning to office in 1974, Wilson was faced with a grim economic scenario: the consequences of a quadrupling of the price of oil caused by the Yom Kippur War. Inflation rose to a post-war record of 24 per cent in 1975, but by the time he left office a year later, it was already beginning to fall.

Wilson's economic achievements are all the more commendable when one considers that he didn't benefit from North Sea oil revenues, which only came on tap in 1980. Then there is Wilson the human being. "Almost without exception, staff and civil servants who worked with him spoke of his personal kindness," recalled colleague Michael Stewart.

Wilson was a good man and a good PM. It's time we gave him a break.

FIRST POSTED MARCH 15, 2006
Harold Wilson’s Downing Street biography

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