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The red peril that doesn’t even exist

Why were three men subjected to trial over a made-up terror threat, asks robert matthews

Scaring the public witless with non-existent threats has always figured large in the War on Terror, but it has surely reached its apotheosis in today's acquittal of three terrorism suspects. All had been accused of trying to procure "red mercury" - a deadly radioactive substance that doesn't even exist.

The bizarre story of how three hapless men were tried for attempting to acquire the scientific equivalent of fairy dust began in September 2004, when they were arrested by anti-terrorist police following a tip-off. It had come from Mazher Mahmood, the News of the World's undercover reporter, who had convinced the men he had access to red mercury, a key ingredient of a "dirty bomb" for which terrorist groups would pay top dollar.

The men were charged with conspiring to possess "a highly dangerous mercury-based


Red mercury has all the terrorist potential of a dental filling

substance", which was described as being capable of causing a large explosion, possibly even a nuclear reaction. Yet it emerged that even the police weren't sure red mercury actually existed. Even so, the prosecution insisted this was irrelevant, arguing that what really mattered was whether the defendants believed they had something that could be used by terrorists.

The argument did not convince the jury, who acquitted the men on all charges. But the real significance of the case lies in the reluctance of the Crown to clearly state the truth: that red mercury is a myth. In 1998, scientists from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, America's nuclear weapons security centre, went public with research showing that red mercury was the subject of scams dating back decades, and had all the terrorist potential of a dental filling.

Yet to judge by the official obfuscation over red mercury at this trial, there are some who think it should not be robbed of its power to scare the public.

FIRST POSTED JULY 25, 2006

News & Comment: News & Politics