which lists tempting items such as over £3m worth of antiques, silver and rugs in the British embassy in Paris or bases in the Falklands valued at over £180m.)
Debts would have to be divided up as well as assets. Scotland would take a share of the UK National Debt including National Savings - which would need careful handling to avoid savers panicking. Liability for state pensions is also a sensitive area, especially for Scots who may have migrated south in search of work and wish to return to Scotland later.
In some areas the SNP has been stressing a more pragmatic line. It has decided not to have its own currency on independence, staying initially with Sterling, asserting its independence through fiscal policy instead.
The monarchy is another area in which the SNP has been trying to reassure cautious Scots. It now proposes that the Queen would be head of state of an independent Scotland but wearing a Scottish crown and linked in a monarchical union to what was the UK. There would need to be special arrangements for questions such as the royal succession.
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| The SNP plan a small-scale Scottish defence force |
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Defence looks to be the most difficult area of all. The SNP plan a small-scale Scottish defence force, and Scots serving in the British army would have to decide whether to leave. The SNP is committed to removing the British nuclear deterrent, based near Glasgow at Faslane. However military chiefs in London are reluctant even to consider the possibility of having to find an English or Welsh home for the Trident missile-equipped submarines.
What will be crucial, if this divorce goes ahead, is the atmosphere in which negotiations take place, the personalities involved, and how public opinion changes as a divorce deal emerges - and people begin to realise what the end of the UK really means in practice.
Chris Bowlby presents 'Analysis - The Beginner's Guide to Separation' on BBC Radio 4, 8.30pm December 6, repeated 9.30pm December 9
FIRST POSTED DECEMBER 6, 2007
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